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GAPS: ABNORMAL and NORMAL - Hardwood Floor Technical Help

 

GAPS, ABNORMAL

What it is: Gaps in the floor that remain with seasonal change. If some boards appear glued together by the surface finish.

Cause:


Edge crush from prior exposure to extreme moisture (especially for solid, flat-grained flooring).

Hot spots in the subfloor, such as poorly insulated heating ducts, hot water plumbing lines, radiant heating systems, register openings and refrigerator motors.

  Debris between boards during installation.
Impr
oper nailing/nail position.
F
looring installed with an excessively high moisture content or over a subfloor with excessive moisture.
F
looring not installed tightly together to begin with.
Found
ation settlement.
Impr
oper subfloor materials that will not hold nails.

For glue-down floors, early foot traffic, incorrect adhesive, the wrong amount of adhesive transferred or used, the wrong amount of flash time for the adhesive, or not using a roller when recommended.

Cure:
Elimin
ate the cause, then restore normal humidity levels. After the floor has stabilized, use filler in gaps that are small enough to be filled (typically up to 3/32 inch) and recoat the floor. For larger gaps, use a sliver or "Dutchman" to fill in the gap. Pulling up the entire floor and reinstalling may be necessary.

 


Gaps, Normal
What it is:

Gaps between strips/planks that appear between individual boards and open and close with changes in
humidi
ty.

Cause:
• Mo
st normal gaps are caused by seasonal fluctuations in relative humidity-the floor expands with high humidity and contracts during periods of low humidity. 'This type of expansion and contraction is considered to be normal and expected for solid wood floors. In solid 2~-inch floors, gaps may be the thickness of a dime (~ inch) or wider. Wider boards have even wider gaps.
• Squ
are-edged floors show gaps more than beveled floors, and light-colored floors show gaps more than
d
ark floors.
Cure:
Normal gaps can be minimized by using the HVAC system to control fluctuations in humidity in the building. The use of humidifiers or dehumidifiers can narrow the overall fluctuation range.

Problems & Cures

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